Senior Lecturer in Law, Dr Patrick Butchard, also spends his time working for the UK Parliament as an International Law Researcher for the House of Commons Library. On top of this, Patrick is Co-Director of the International Justice and Human Rights Centre here at Edge Hill University. We spoke to Patrick about how his professional interests and research influence his teaching, as well as discussing the future of international law.
“It is fantastic to be able to give students insights into how Parliament works. It provides a real understanding of the political world and opens their eyes to potential career paths in politics that they might not have considered before.”
Dr Patrick Butchard
Tell us a bit about your academic and professional research
My research in Parliament can cover any matter of international law that might be useful or pertinent to the work of MPs. My university research usually focuses on international law related to conflict and security, particularly the use of force and military action. More widely I also research states’ responsibility to protect populations from atrocity crimes and what lawful routes might be available when the United Nations Security Council fails to act.
Talk us through what first sparked your interest in these areas
I have always been very interested in how international law tries to address complex global challenges like war and conflict. In particular, the routes that can be taken to solve really difficult international problems. Not only is it very interesting to me intellectually, but I find it really important to try and understand how we can use the law to make the world a safer and more just place – whether that involves the more technical day-to-day operation of the law, or the bigger questions like who is responsible for taking on those challenges.
Tell us about your role as International Law Researcher at the House of Commons Library
This role is different every week – which keeps things very interesting. I provide independent and impartial research briefings to Members of Parliament (MPs) and their staff. These briefings cover a wide range of topics, from the legal implications of current crises to the interpretation of specific treaties. I also produce my own research briefings on issues I believe are important for MPs to consider.
How does your work contribute to shaping UK policies on international conflict and security issues?
While I don’t dictate policy, my research provides MPs with the information they need to have informed debates and hold the government to account on international affairs. I contribute to a well-informed parliamentary discussion on these crucial issues.
Can you give us an example of something you’re currently working on for your role in Parliament?
I’m currently preparing briefings on the outcomes of the 2024 Summit of the Future. Looking ahead to the UN’s 80th anniversary, I plan to produce insights on various aspects of the UN system, including the International Court of Justice and the challenges of climate change.
So, does your research and role in Parliament influence your teaching?
Very much so. It is fantastic to be able to give students insights into how Parliament works. It provides a real understanding of the political world and opens their eyes to potential career paths in politics that they might not have considered before. As part of my research, I am always looking into what the latest legal developments are and I then translate that into the most interesting and relevant learning for our students. This dual role allows me to bridge the gap between academia and policy. It enables me to bring real-world policy challenges into the classroom and expose students to the practical applications of international law. It also allows me to contribute my academic expertise to inform parliamentary debates and discussions. My policy work keeps my research grounded in real-world issues, while my academic research provides a deeper theoretical understanding to inform my policy analysis.
You’re also Co-Director of the International Justice and Human Rights Centre. What are the aims of the Centre and your role within it?
The Centre aims to be a hub for collaboration, bringing together researchers and other stakeholders to address critical issues in international justice and human rights. One of my core aims is to build bridges between academia, policymakers, and practitioners – to develop our connections between academia, Parliament, and government, as well as other international bodies such as the United Nations or NGOs (Non-governmental organisations). We’ll do this to foster a deeper understanding of these complex challenges together.
Our research on state responsibility for international peace and security is a prime example of the type of collaborative project we aim to undertake. By bringing together diverse perspectives, we can generate new knowledge and contribute to more effective policies and practices.
Can student gets involved with these research topics?
There are many ways for students to get involved in research. The International Justice and Human Rights Centre offers opportunities for students to assist with research projects, attend conferences and talks, and participate in discussions with leading experts in the field. The Centre provides a key hub for students to get involved in some of these things.
Looking to the future…
What does the future of international law look like?
International law is constantly evolving, and we currently face a world where even fundamental principles are openly challenged. This creates a sense of instability and danger. Furthermore, emerging technologies like AI present new challenges to existing legal frameworks.
What impact might emerging technologies like AI have?
AI raises questions about the development of autonomous weapons and the implications for human rights. AI’s ability to generate information poses challenges to international law’s capacity to combat disinformation and protect democracy. These are critical issues that international law must address in the coming years.
How might the UN need to adapt?
Throughout its history, the UN has played a crucial role in addressing global challenges and promoting human rights. While it has faced numerous setbacks, the UN remains an indispensable institution for multilateral cooperation and a beacon of hope in a world fraught with uncertainty.
The UN has consistently adapted to challenges and created new tools to address them. The UN has been a dynamic, albeit slow-moving, organisation since its inception in 1945. While some may argue that it hasn’t adapted to the changing world, this overlooks key developments, such as peacekeeping operations and the evolving use of military force, that emerged during the Cold War.
There is no doubt that the UN faces unprecedented challenges today, raising questions about its continued relevance. The question is no longer simply how the UN will adapt, but whether it can survive. This is arguably the biggest challenge the UN has faced to date – that’s why the 2024 Summit of the Future and its Pact for the Future was so important in addressing how the UN will tackle these challenges.
March 12, 2025
